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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

The Origin Of Everyday Thing - Electric Christmas lights



Ho! Ho! Ho! when come December Christmas will be just around the conner.Christmas trees with decorated lights and I mean a lot of lights and If you staying in JB the best place to see this amazing Christmas tree decoration is non other than Singapore ,Orchard Road.Well you will be in Christmas mood when you are there for sure.I been there several time and this year I am planning to go again to see the spectacular Christmas decorations along the shops.And in today post lets look at the Electric Christmas lights under The Origin Of Everyday Thing segment.What will it be if the Christmas tree without the illuminating electric lights? So let look back how this electric lights came to light in today modern world.


                    2000 Capitol Christmas Tree with 10,000 blue,white and amber electric lights

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the first successful practical light bulb, created the very first strand of electric lights. During the Christmas season of 1880, these strands were strung around the outside of his Menlo Park Laboratory. Railroad passengers traveling by the laboratory got their first look at an electrical light display. But it would take almost forty years for electric Christmas lights to become the tradition that we all know and love.

Wooden crate, labeled, "GLASS," and  "Decorative Lighting,"  and with various  color Christmas scenes . Colored lightbulbs packed inside of a wooden crate.  Cords and sockets packed inside of a wooden crate.
The General Electric Christmas lighting outfit,the first set offered for sale to the public circa 1903-1904

Before electric Christmas lights, families would use candles to light up their Christmas trees. This practice was often dangerous and led to many home fires. Edward H. Johnson put the very first string of electric Christmas tree lights together in 1882. Johnson, Edison’s friend and partner in the Edison’s Illumination Company, hand-wired 80 red, white and blue light bulbs and wound them around his Christmas tree. Not only was the tree illuminated with electricity, it also revolved.


                                             1900 shows a tree with lighted candels

However, the world was not quite ready for electrical illumination. There was a great mistrust of electricity and it would take many more years for society to decorate its Christmas trees and homes with electric lights. Some credit President Grover Cleveland with spurring the acceptance of indoor electric Christmas lights. In 1895, President Cleveland requested that the White House family Christmas tree be illuminated by hundreds of multi-colored electric light bulbs.

On Christmas Eve 1923, President Calvin Coolidge began the country’s celebration of Christmas by lighting the National Christmas Tree with 3,000 electric lights on the Ellipse located south of the While House.

Until 1903, when General Electric began to offer pre-assembled kits of Christmas lights, stringed lights were reserved for the wealthy and electrically savvy. The wiring of electric lights was very expensive and required the hiring of the services of a wireman, our modern-day electrician. According to some, to light an average Christmas tree with electric lights before 1903 would have cost $2000.00 in today’s dollars.

While Thomas Edison and Edward H. Johnson may have been the first to create electric strands of light in 1880/1882, it was Albert Sadacca who saw a future in selling electric Christmas lights. The Sadacca family owned a novelty lighting company and in 1917 Albert, a teenager at the time, suggested that its store offer brightly colored strands of Christmas lights to the public. By the 1920’s Albert and his brothers organized the National Outfit Manufacturers Association (NOMA), a trade association. NOMA soon became NOMA Electric Co., with its members cornering the Christmas light market until the 1960’s.


                                                            
                                                   
                             Thomas Edison (Top) and Edward H. Johnson

Today we expect to see the holiday season become aglow with electric strands of light. Think of the variety and range of Christmas lights available in today’s market. We can be grateful to Thomas Edison, Edward H. Johnson and Albert Sadacca for illuminating our holiday season.

  
Christmas light up in Orchard Road Singapore

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